Blackout by Roger Mais
In Blackout by Roger Mais we have the theme of conflict, race, equality, connection, fear, class and pride. Narrated in the third person by an unnamed narrator the reader realises after reading the story that Mais may be exploring the theme of conflict. The woman at the bus stop is hesitant to give the man a light from her cigarette. It is as though she feels that the man is infringing on her personal space. It also doesn’t help that the woman has an opinion with regard to the colour of the man’s skin. This may be important as Mais may be highlighting the inequalities that existed at the time the story was written with black people being considered inferior to white people. The fact that the man tells the woman that there is only two types of people (men and women) might also be significant as it suggests that any inferiority that the woman may be suggesting with regards to the man’s skin colour does not necessarily affect the man. If anything the man unlike the woman is colour blind with his skin colour being considered an irrelevancy. Something that is far different to the woman’s personal view on skin colour.
It may also be possible that Mais is exploring the theme of connection. The woman as she leaves to get on the bus is intrigued by the man. However she makes a point of not turning back to look at him. This too could be important as the woman may be concerned about what others on the bus might think about a white woman turning around to look at a black man. If anything the woman may fear being seen to be engaging with the man. Which may suggest that the social barriers that existed at the time the story was written with regards to black and white people engaging with one another has a strong hold on the woman’s consciousness. Though the woman is intrigued with her encounter with the man she is also fully aware of how any engagement with the man might be interpreted by others. Which may suggest that the woman is not allowing herself to step outside the preconceived and acceptable norms of the time. The fact that the man is able to challenge the woman is also interesting as rather than being intimidating he is actually asking the woman to look at her own values. Which may be the point that Mais is attempting to make. He may be suggesting that society in general needs to look at itself and to question its moral standards.
There may also be some symbolism in the story which might be important. The cigarette that the woman throws away could symbolise wealth or class especially if it is compared to the half cigarette that the man is smoking. Also the woman may feel as though the cigarette has been tainted in some way because she allowed the man to light his cigarette from it. Which may suggest to some readers that the woman is racist. That she does not consider the man to be her equal. Through his skin colour the woman may believe there is a fault. Something that would have been widely believed among white people at the time the story was written. The fact that the story is set during the war (WWII) might also be symbolically significant as Mais could be using the setting as foreshadowing to the conflict that develops between the man and woman. The fact that the man also touches the woman’s hands when he is lighting his cigarette could also be important as by doing so he is breaking down many socially accepted barriers of the time. That being a black man touching a white woman.
It is also possible that the woman is too proud to admit to herself and to the man that what he has said to her is correct. That she is not above others based on skin colour, gender or class. Something that might be difficult for the woman to understand considering the environment that existed at the time. The fact that the man picks up the woman’s cigarette is also interesting as despite what he has said to the woman the reality is that there are differences between social classes. The man is poor in comparison to the woman and as such feels the need to pick up the woman’s cigarette. It might also be a case that the man is not too proud to admit that he is poor. Something which would be in contrast to the woman. If anything the woman feels as though she is privileged based solely on her skin colour and her class. Whereas the only difference between the man and woman may be their circumstances. With one individual being considered to be more fortunate than the other.
In which way race class and gender affect the balance of power between the two people in this story blackout
One character is black and one is white so there is a perceived battle of power. The woman is also perceived to be of a better class than the man. So there is discrimination there too. One character is a man, one is a woman so there is an issue of gender. A battle of the sexes.
this story is to actually show how white people use to treat us when there was slavery. But what we have to understand from this passage is that is does not matter now your skin color, hair texture, religious, or even your personality what we could have done in 1918 to whatever else year we can do now. So do not let white come and tell u white shit because we as black people can tell them real black people shit too.
Thanks for that insight Faith Ann.
Wht stories would you say can be compared to the story Blackout
I’m not sure.
I think this is good
That’s great.
Me too!!
I’m glad you found the post helpful.
How can I justify the title ‘Blackout’?
Several ways. The only light that can be seen is from the moon. Also the woman is racist and may believe that black people should be ‘out’ or not part of the community.
who’ the characters?
Where is the story occurring?
what is the conflict?
what are the themes?
Two main characters. A black man and a white woman.
At a bus stop.
Woman disliking the man due to his skin colour.
You’ll find a list of the themes at the start of the post.
What is the irony brought out in blackout
Perhaps the fact that the woman can only see the negative in the man when he is being helpful.
That the white woman isn’t afraid of the darkness because an American woman doesn’t scare easily but she’s afraid of the Black man because she is racist and thinks lowly of him
Thanks Denicka.
The irony also come from the very end of the story where the man picks up the cigarette that the woman flicked away.
This is because throughout the story the man was perceived as respectful to the woman, since he did not shame her for her words nor her actions towards his race hence having a polite conversation, disregarding all stereotypical rumors towards race and class. It seems as if the man would not ‘step-down’ to her level of discrimination, due to the fact he happened to reply to ever thought she had. She may have been expecting the man to pick it up due to his background (race and class). However he did not pick it up right away, he only picked up the cigarette after she went onto the bus. Hence it is ironic because he ‘stooped’ to the level that the woman was attempting to bring him to. Since she thought of herself superior to the man.
Thanks for the insight Kareena.
What effect did Roger Mais give to the readers by giving us access to the consciousness of the man but not the woman
One thing I noticed about the man is his inner strength despite how the woman feels about him.
Thank you. This was very helpful.
You’re welcome. I’m glad you found the post helpful.
Can i get a more detailed and explained answer to the same question please
We get to see the man’s point of view as he is the party most affected by what occurs. Also he can feel and think about what is happening. While by not giving the woman a conscious we are left to assume that she sees nothing wrong with her actions.
Does this story have a writing style?
I would need to read the story again and give it a closer inspection to answer your question.
What kind of sequel could this go on with ?
It’s difficult to say. It would depend on how you would want the relationship between both characters to develop.
What is a theme that is portrayed in this story “Blackout” by Roger Mais ?
The main theme would be race. With sub-themes of conflict, equality, connection, fear, class and pride.
can the short story berry be compared with this because of the similar themes??
I’m sure it could be.
How do the reference to cigarettes function to the structure of the story?
They may represent sharing or connection. However the woman ends up throwing her cigarette away. As though she is discarding the man.
The man asks the woman for a light to light his cigarette. They woman ends up giving the man her cigarette to light his. It is only after when the woman discards the cigarette (and assumed not to have smoked the rest of it) that the reader realises that the woman feels as though there is something wrong with the cigarette/man.
What effect does the writer achieve by narrating the story from the woman’s point of view?
The story is narrated in the third person. Though we do get insight into the woman’s point of view.Which is cold and selfish.
why is the young man initially amused by her reaction and what causes his amusement to the change to ‘cold speculation and contept’?
The man may think the woman amusing because he is flirting with her. However he soon realises that the woman is cold and selfish (and racist) when she only offers her cigarette for a light. Rather than hand the man a box of matches or her lighter.
It might also be important to remember that the woman flicks her cigarette away (as though it is contaminated) after giving the man a light.
Is poverty a theme?
If you can link it up. Then yes.
How is poverty is portrayed in the story? How is the conflict solved?
As for poverty. It is the war so things are rationed. With regard to conflict resolution. There is none. The woman walks away from the man feeling as antagonistic about him as she did when she first met him.
Poverty can be seen where by the man had a half cigarette that he was saving for future use and the fact that he took the cigarette the lady discarded before she went on the train, the man’s finacial status can also be compared to the lady since she said “there’s plenty more where that came from, eh?” after throwing her almost whole cigarette away as though it was for free
Thanks Chadia.
This is very helpful to me..it also gives me a better understanding of the story
That’s great.
I have English literature cxc tomorrow and I didn’t fully understand this story and after reading this summary and the comments I now feel i will completely dominate any questions about “blackout” on the cxc paper thanks sooo much
You’re welcome. Good Luck with your exams.
the man considers himself just as good as the woman. What incidents suggest this?
I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
what is an incident which demonstrates prejudice in this story?
When the woman stubs out her cigarette after the man hands it back to her. She doesn’t want to touch the cigarette again.
yes and what is the narrative technique use in the story?
Third person omniscient narrator.
what is the issue of the story and what is the story saying about it ?
and how are the characters affected by the issue
1. Racism and that it still exists.
2. The black man is fully conscious that the white woman is being racist.
Poverty is indeed portrayed in the story was where the woman saw then that he was smoking half of a cigarette that was saved for future consumption and also where he picked up the woman’s thrown away cigarette from the gutter, which concludes that the man doesn’t have enough money to even buy a new cigarette
Thanks for that insight Tamera.
what’s the climax of the story?
I would say the climax is when the woman throws away the cigarette.
What is the plot of the story?
I would need to read the story again to figure out the plot structure.
Why did the writer left the characters unamed?
Possibly to suggest that the characters could be anybody. That being any white or black person. Hinting at the idea that racism is rampant.
What is the elements in this story???
I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
It could also be that throughout the story,there are no names for these people, instead they are referred to as Man and woman.
The reason is that those two are complete strangers and they represent the general behaviour of men and women around the world.
Thanks for that insight. You could be right.
Who is the antagonist and protagonist in this story
The antagonist is the white woman and the protagonist is the black man.
What are similarities or difference between this story and mom luby an the social worker?
I would need to read both stories again to answer your question.
Name three major and minor characters in the story
I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
Who is ur favourite characters in the story and why
The black man because he shows an inner strength when it comes to what the white woman does.
There is evident conflict between the two major characters. How does the setting contribute to this conflict in response. A) describe the setting. (B) explain it contribution to the mood in the story
Often in literature the night time is used to highlight danger or conflict. The setting of the story is a dark evening which adds to the mood of the story. Something sinister is going to happen and it does.
Explain two things that the black man believes the woman will learn about Jamaica or life in Jamaica if she “stop here long enough”
The two things are men and women.
what literary devices were used in the story?
I’m not sure. I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
what do you mean?
I mean to figure out the literary devices used. I would need to go through (or read) the story again.
So what was the relationship between the two characters .
They hadn’t got a relationship. They were strangers to each other. The white woman thought very little of the black man.
How does the story ensure that our sense of the man changes over the course of the encounter ?
I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
What is the type of ending in the story?
I would say it is unsatisfactory. With the white woman’s bias coming to the forefront.
What gives the man pride in the culture of his country?
I’m sorry but I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
why did the man stay even after the argument?
I’m not sure.
What technique would you say the writer uses to portray racism?
The cigarette would be important and how the white woman refuses to smoke the cigarette after she has given the black man a light.
How was prejudice demonstrated in Blackout?
If you look at the incident when the woman refuses to smoke her cigarette. That is an indication of racial prejudice.
What caused the blackout
During WWII the lights would be turned off when enemy aircraft flew over.
Where is the general setting
The story is set at a bus stop.
How is racism a product of social pressure
I’m not sure of the answer to your question.
what is the reasons surrounding the plot or the reason the story was written. What was happening at the time? How did the setting affect the characters in the plot?
I can answer one of your questions. The story is set during World War II.
What are some narrative techniques found in this story?
I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
Also, what are some symbols and motifs in the story?
I deal with some of the symbolism in the story in the third paragraph.
Hi! I got this question as a part of my assignment, can you help me out?
6. There is evident conflict between the two major characters. How does the setting contribute to this conflict in response. A) describe the setting. (B) explain its contribution to the mood in the story.
I’m sorry but I would need to read the story again to answer your question.
a) The story is set during WWII and it is night time (blackout). The characters may be close physically to each other. However ideology wise they are miles apart. There is a distance between both characters that is similar to the distance between opposing sides in a war.
b) The darkness allows for anything to happen or for nothing at all to happen. Just as the characters are in the dark so too are the readers as to what may occur.
DESCRIBE THEBLACK MAN
I would describe the black man as being warm, open and friendly.
What lesson can be learnt from the story?
Racism exists everywhere and people still judge others by their skin colour.
Why did the American woman respected the young black man
I don’t think she did.